Indigenous Groups in Australia's Kimberley Lead Climate Fight with Ancient Fire Management
Indigenous groups in Australia's Northern Kimberley region are leading the way in combating climate change and preserving biodiversity. They're reviving ancient fire management practices, known as cultural burning or right-way fire, which are now being recognised globally for their potential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
These traditional practices, once integral to Indigenous Australians' land management, have been revived through Healthy Country Plans by four Aboriginal groups: Balanggarra, Dambimangari, Wilinggin, and Wunambal Gaambera. A recent study published in CSIRO's International Journal of Wildland Fire quantified their impact, showing a dramatic reduction in late-season wildfires across nearly three-quarters of the region.
The Kimberley's unique landscapes, home to numerous plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth, are benefiting from this approach. Indigenous fire management provides crucial habitat diversity, promoting wildlife refuge and native vegetation regeneration. This aligns with Nature Positive, a global conservation approach aiming to halt biodiversity loss and combat climate change through sustainable development.
On a per capita basis, these Traditional Owners are making a significant contribution to greenhouse gas abatement, more than any other group. Their success story is drawing international attention and inspiring similar initiatives worldwide. By reviving cultural burning practices, the Kimberley region is not only preserving its rich biodiversity but also combating global heating, demonstrating a harmonious balance between tradition, conservation, and climate action.
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