Argentina and Brazil Unite for Fairer Global Nuclear Order
Argentina and Brazil, two major players in South America, have united to advocate for a fairer global nuclear order. They've endorsed the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and highlighted the importance of the Treaty of Tlatelolco in maintaining peace in the region.
The Treaty of Tlatelolco, established in 1967, was a groundbreaking agreement that created the first nuclear-weapons-free zone in a densely populated area. It remains a valid and original approach to dealing with nuclear threats today.
Most South American states, including Argentina and Brazil, endorsed the TPNW in 2017. This treaty aims to transform global politics and promote nonproliferation. The Third Meeting of Parties declaration hailed it as a beacon of hope.
However, the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) has been criticised for hindering the ambitions of developing countries. Many question its value due to its hierarchical structure.
Despite these concerns, nuclear technology is seen as a path to modernisation and scientific innovation in South America. It's also seen as a way to gain influence in international politics.
In 1991, Argentina and Brazil jointly established the Brazilian-Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials (ABACC). This unique bilateral safeguarding mechanism is a testament to their commitment to nuclear nonproliferation.
Argentina and Brazil's stance on nuclear nonproliferation is significant. They've shown that developing countries can play a crucial role in maintaining global peace. By endorsing the TPNW and upholding the Treaty of Tlatelolco, they've provided a model for other nations to follow. Engaging more with such success stories could benefit the nonproliferation community as a whole.
